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The biggest challenge with

is the assumptions that it makes.

The Stats

(click to reveal)

The Assumptions

Every patient has access to a doctor

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Every patient has the requisite health literacy to engage in a conversation

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Every patient has the self-efficacy to approach their doctor about treatment

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Every patient manages their own healthcare

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Every doctor welcomes a medication conversation initiated by a patient

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This call-to-action isn't oversimplifying a highly complex treatment journey​

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and most notably...

There is only one type of patient-provider communication style

Patient-Provider Communication Styles Span a Spectrum

Pharma's messaging and services should be flexible enough to adapt to the different ways patients and providers engage with each other

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Paternalistic

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"Provider as Protector"

Provider Role: Promotes patient well-being independent of their preferences or values.  Leads engagements and decision-making

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Patient Role: Assents to provider values and their role as decision-maker and engagement lead

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Deliberative

"Provider as Counselor"

Provider Role: Articulates and persuades the patient of the most admirable values.  Engagement and decision-making is a shared process

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Patient Role: Incorporates own values as a co-equal with provider in  decision-making and engagement

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Informative

"Provider as Technical Advisor"

Provider Role: Provides factual information without imposition of values.  Assents to patient for decision-making and engagement

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Patient Role: Prioritizes own values and maintains control of decision making and engagement

Who Controls the Balance of Power for Engagement and Decision-Making

​Sources: •Adapted from Emanuel, E. J., & Emanuel, L. L. (1992). Four models of the physician-patient relationship. JAMA, 267(16), 2221

•Tan Z, et al. (2026) How physician communication style shapes patient trust: A systematic review. Health Commun. 6:1-19.

The communication style between a patient and provider is fluid.
It's influenced by both stable/contextual and situational factors.

Most patients and providers have a default or preferred communication style shaped by a combination of innate and environmental factors.  However, a style may shift or adapt based on situational or value changes.

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  • personal values

  • personality traits

  • age / generation

  • culture / upbringing

  • education level

  • socioeconomic status

  • self-efficacy

  • gender

Stable/Contextual

The Plucky Patient can help pharma better identify and strategically address those factors most likely to impact the communication styles of the patients and providers who use their products.
  • situation severity

  • situation urgency

  • length of P-P relationship

  • patient status (self or other)

  • geography / service location

  • provider type (PCP, specialist)

  • prevalence of condition

  • disease & Tx knowledge

Situational

It's also important to remember that while demographic and contextual factors may shape communication preferences at a population level, they should not be used to assume an individual patient's preferred communication style.

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...I assured [my doctor] that I greatly appreciated his collaborative nature and personalized approach to my care and how it was in line with contemporary views of interpersonal health communication. Of course, I should have also let him know that, like him, such assessments have a monetary value. Maybe I’ll ask if he could just take the cost of my service off his bill.
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Email: tim@thepluckypatient.com

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© 2026 by Timothy Barshinger, PhD 

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